by Pigeon Patrol | Aug 1, 2015 | 4-S Gel Bird repellent, Animal Deterrent Products, Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes, UltraSonic Bird Control
Post & Wire System
OVERVIEW
The post and wire pigeon wire system is an industry-standard pigeon proofing device that is normally provided on solid flat surfaces to stop birds perching and roosting. Post and wire pigeon wire systems are used exclusively for the pigeon proofing of buildings where larger birds such as pigeons and gulls are causing problems. Post and wire pigeon wire systems used for the control of gulls require different fixings than systems used to exclude pigeons but the principle of both systems is the same. The main benefit of a post and wire pigeon wire system is that the system is virtually invisible when installed at height and viewed from ground level. Post and wire pigeon wire systems are suitable for pigeon proofing where daytime perching problems are the issue, such as ledges overlooking a regular feeding site, but should never be used in areas where birds are nesting or roosting overnight.
Post & Wire System
Post and wire pigeon wire systems can be installed onto virtually any surface that will support the vertical posts but as the integrity of the system is based on tension the foundation for the post must be solid. Post and wire pigeon wire systems are commonly installed on windowsills, ledges, ridge tiles and architectural features such as balustrades and string courses. Where the system is provided on masonry or wood, the vertical posts supporting the system would normally be installed into the surface to be protected by drilling. On surfaces such as lead flashing or bitumen where drilling is not an option, special vertical posts would be installed into a wide plastic base. The base would then be glued to the surface with a high-quality adhesive. The main disadvantage of using this method is that the adhesive must be allowed to ‘cure’ before the system is placed under tension. Curing can take a considerable time, particularly when installed in low temperatures. In temperatures below 5° C curing time can be several days. In temperatures above 5° C the product will need to be left overnight before tensioning the system. Where a post and wire pigeon wire system is considered for a Grade Listed building, permission must be sought from the Listed Buildings Officer before any works are undertaken, particularly invasive works such as drilling.
Post & Wire System
A conventional post and wire pigeon wire system comprises of a series of vertical posts installed onto (or into) the surface to be protected through which a plastic coated stainless steel wire passes at a height of between 110mm-150mm, depending on the target species. The wire is tensioned by springs which are attached to ‘anchor posts’ provided at each end of every 3 metre section. The principle of the system is that when a pigeon attempts to land on the proofed surface its feet will touch the thin steel wires making the bird feel unsafe and the landing will be aborted. The system can be used to pigeon proof ledges and flat surfaces of any dimension by providing multiple rows of the product.
Post & Wire System
A basic system would be provided with an anchor post installed at either end of each 3.0 metre span with intermediate supporting posts (guide posts) provided at intervals of no more than 1.5 metres. If a span is less than 3.0 metres an anchor post would be required at each end of the span. For spans of more than 3.0 metres the system would simply be built up in 3.0 metre sections until the entire surface is protected.
Post & Wire System
A spring is attached to each anchor post and the stainless steel wire is then connected to the spring via a nickel-plated copper crimp (or ferrule) for which a special crimping tool is required. The steel wire is then fed through the intermediate guide post (turned at a 90° angle from the anchor post) and crimped to the next spring, which is in turn hooked onto the next anchor post. Anchor posts would be positioned so that the flats of the eyelets are in line with the steel wire – this adds strength to the installation.
Post & Wire System
When installing a single row of product the ‘leading edge’ vertical post should be a multi-headed post that will allow for a secondary steel wire to be provided halfway down the vertical post. This would normally be provided to ensure that the target species cannot simply land on the leading edge of the surface to be protected and walk underneath the main wire. Where both pigeons and gulls are the target species a taller triple headed post is available. In a conventional installation, where multiple rows are required, the leading edge row would be installed with 110mm posts and the intermediate rows with 150mm posts. Spacing of the rows and posts is critical to ensure total protection is achieved. The following table indicates the rows of product that would recommended based on the depth of the area to be protected:
| Rows of Product Recommended |
Depth of Coverage Required (cm) |
| 1 |
0-5 |
| 2 |
5-12 |
| 3 |
12-20 |
| 4 |
20-28 |
| 5 |
28-35 |
| 6 |
35-43 |
| 7 |
43-51 |
| 8 |
51-58 |
| 9 |
58-66 |
Row spacing is also important when installing multiple rows of product:
- Spacing between intermediate rows of product – no more than 78mm
- Spacing between leading edge row and outer edge of the surface to be protected – no more than 26mm
- Spacing between the final row and the wall (or the rear edge of surface to be protected) – no more than 26mm
Post and wire pigeon wire systems can be installed onto wood, masonry, metal and glass surfaces and in each case a different installation is required:
Masonry:
A 26mm hole would be drilled into which a nylon anchor rivet is installed (25mm for 110mm posts and 38mm for 150mm posts). The main purpose of the anchor rivet is to keep water from entering the drilled hole. The vertical post is then installed into the anchor rivet. Once the vertical post has been seated into the anchor rivet a bead of silicone should be provided at the point where the steel post joins the anchor rivet to ensure water cannot enter the drilled hole. For a vertical application (window reveals, vertical stonework or ends of ledges) split pins can be inserted into the anchor rivet instead of a vertical post.
Wood:
A special ‘nail point’ vertical post would normally be used in woodwork. The ‘nail point’ post is a standard vertical post with a pointed nail-like head which would be hammered into place in the same way that a conventional nail would be hammered into a piece of wood. In order to stop the wood splitting a small guide hole should be drilled prior to inserting the post. The product can also be installed by using a nylon rivet as per a masonry installation. If using a ‘stick-on’ post with a flat plastic base the post can be screwed or nailed into place.
Metal:
For installation into metal a ‘stick-on’ post would be used. The post would be positioned and the holes in the plastic base marked on the metal surface. Small guide holes would then be drilled and self-tapping screws (metal screws) would be screwed into place securing the post in position.
Glass:
Post and wire pigeon wire systems can be installed directly onto glass and for this installation stick-on posts would be used with an appropriate adhesive.
Post & Wire System
Post and wire pigeon wire systems can also be used to pigeon proof the ridge tiles on a roof and for this purpose a special ridge-mounting bracket is required. Two different types of bracket are available depending on what shape ridge tile is to be proofed: a triangular ridge bracket and a half-round ridge bracket. Both brackets come with posts already mounted and installation is undertaken by use of an adhesive or by screwing in place using the mounting holes on the bracket. Steel wire is then passed through the eyes of the posts and attached to springs mounted on the ‘anchor’ brackets at each end of the span. Two sizes of bracket are available depending on the target species: 110mm brackets would be used for the control of pigeons and 150mm brackets for the control of gulls.
Post & Wire System
Post and wire pigeon wire systems can be installed as aDIY installation and the product is available in kit form or as individual parts. Although the system may appear to be relatively simple and straightforward to provide, installation does require more advanced DIY skills as well as an understanding of how the target species will react and respond to the system once installed. It is possible to cause serious damage to the surface upon which the system is installed if installation is undertaken without fully understanding the risks. Even experienced contractors can sometimes cause very considerable damage to a building when installing the product if care is not taken during the installation process. It is therefore essential to follow manufacturer’s instructions to the letter.
DEFRA’s view:
Post & Wire System
The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is the UK’s Government body that oversees the Wildlife and Countryside Act and produces legislation to which the pest control industry must adhere. The following information is taken from a document provided on DEFRA website entitled: ‘Review of international research regarding the effectiveness of auditory bird scaring techniques and potential alternatives’. By J Bishop, H McKay, D Parrott and J Allan.
“Pigeon proofing with a thin wire over the perch, which prevents the bird from landing is probably the simplest method. The wire should be low enough that the bird cannot stand under it, but also high enough to prevent the bird from straddling it (Johnson 2002). If a variety of bird species are to be deterred from the same perch, a series of wires at different heights should help to meet the above criteria for all species. White wires deterred pigeons from perching on stadium ledges (Andelt and Burnham 1993). Up to three lines were placed in front of the ledges and at different heights above the ledges. Short-term success was good.”
“All these designs (anti-perching products) may help to deter perching birds but their success is dependent on all perches being treated to discourage birds from the area.”
Price range:
Post & Wire System
All the fixtures and fittings required to undertake a tailor-made post and wire pigeon wire installation are available as separate items and normally sold in quantity (i.e. packs of 100 vertical posts). For the purpose of this review we will look at the price of installation kits rather than the price of individual fixtures and fittings. The following installation kits are available from a leading UK supplier of pest control products:
Masonry post and wire pigeon wire pigeon proofing kit for pigeons: £127.18 inc. VAT
This kit includes the following items and is sufficient to install a double run of wire on a surface of up to 30 metres:
Pigeon Wire x 100m
Pigeon Post 130mm Single Head x 30
Pigeon Post 130mm Twin Head x 30
Micro Springs x 100
Nickel Crimps x 200
Masonry Rivets x 60
Screw Pin & Plug x 10
Crimp Tool x 1
6.6mm Straight Shank Masonry Drill Bit x 1
Surface mount post and wire pigeon wire pigeon proofing kit for pigeons: £154.48 inc. VAT
This kit includes the following items and is sufficient to install a double run of wire on a surface of up to 30 metres:
Pigeon Wire x 100m
Pigeon Post 130mm Single Head x 30
Pigeon Post 95mm Single Head x 30
Micro Springs x 100
Nickel Crimps x 200
Surface Mount Bases x 60
Crimp Tool x 1
Surface Activator 500ml x 1
Silicone Adhesive 300ml x 1
Masonry post and wire pigeon wire pigeon proofing kit for gulls: £169.23 inc. VAT
This kit includes the following items and is sufficient to install a double run of wire on a surface of up to 180 metres:
Gull Wire x 200m
Gull Post 180mm Single Head x 30
Micro Springs x 100
Copper Crimps x 200
Masonry Rivets x 60
Screw Pin & Plug x 10
Crimp Tool x 1
6.5mm Straight Shank Masonry Drill Bit x 1
Surface mount post and wire pigeon wire pigeon proofing kit for gulls: £202.68 inc. VAT
This kit includes the following items and is sufficient to install a double run of wire on a surface of up to 180-metres:
Gull Wire x 200m
Gull Post 150mm Single Head x 60
Micro Springs x 100
Copper Crimps x 200
Surface Mount Bases x 60
Crimp Tool x 1
Surface Activator 500ml x 1
Silicone Adhesive 300ml x 1
User reviews:
To date we have been unable to find any user reviews for post and wire pigeon wire systems but we will update this section as and when user reviews are made available to us. If you are able to provide a user review for post and wire pigeon wire systems please contact the Pigeon Control Resource Centre.
Comments from the Manufacturer/Distributor:
To date we have been unable to find any manufacturer comments about post and wire pigeon wire systems other than basic descriptions of the product. If you are a manufacturer or distributor/retailer of this product and can provide a view please contact the Pigeon Control Resource Centre.
Editorial comments:
Post & Wire System
The post and wire pigeon wire system is used extensively for the control of both pigeons and gulls and is considered to be an industry standard pigeon proofing method. The product is not suitable for the control of smaller birds or for use in areas where breeding is taking place and therefore the product is considerably less versatile than other anti-perching products. The main advantage of the post and wire system is that it is a low profile product and as a result, is ideal for use where aesthetics are an issue such as the frontage of a historic building.
Post & Wire System
The post and wire pigeon wire system is relatively complex to install based on the various installation options and also because the product will almost certainly need be installed at height. The product is available in kit form for a more basic DIY installation or, for a more complex DIY or tailor-made installation, the various fixtures and fittings can be sourced individually. Professionally fitted systems can be extremely expensive because installation is labour intensive, particularly where stick-on posts and adhesives are used. In some cases this may require the contractor to stop work for up to 2 days whilst the adhesive is ‘curing’ and then return to finish the installation.
Post & Wire System
The post and wire pigeon wire system is an extremely expensive option relative to many other anti-perching systems and although the product is low profile and virtually invisible from the ground when installed at height, these are probably the only two positive aspects of the system. On narrow surfaces where very light pressure pigeon-related problems are being experienced and where access is simple and easy, the product can be effective and relatively straightforward to install. For more extensive areas, such as long wide spans of parapet where multiple rows of product are required, post and wire pigeon wire systems are prohibitively expensive relative to products such as the anti-roosting spike.
Post & Wire System
The post and wire pigeon wire system is renowned for failing, in some cases only days after installation. This is generally due to poor quality installations. It is common to see a row of upright posts installed on a building with steel wires hanging from them – this is normally because the posts have collapsed inwards and the springs have become detached from the posts as a result. In some cases the copper crimps have not been sufficiently tightened so that when the system has been placed under tension, or when a bird lands in the centre of a span of wire, the wire has become detached from the springs rendering the system ineffective. Either way the result is that the system will have to be repaired or replaced. If the system has been installed at height the cost of access alone can be extremely high with the cost of labour and parts on top. If stick-on posts have been used the system is even more vulnerable to collapse as the contact point on the base of the stick-on pad is extremely small relative to the height of the wire. When a large bird such as a herring gull lands halfway between two stick-on posts it is almost certain that the two vertical posts either side will collapse inwards. Even an adult pigeon can have this effect. Once one section of the system has collapsed the integrity of the whole system is compromised and diminished, with repair or replacement being the only option.
Post & Wire System
Another more serious problem associated with post and wire pigeon wire systems is the potential for damage to the fabric of the building upon which the system is installed. Where a system is provided on masonry, and where posts are installed by drilling and fixing, it is essential that the hole into which the post is seated is filled with silicone once the post has been installed. The reason for this is to stop rainwater building up within the hole. Some contractors fail to backfill holes and the results can be extreme. Once water seeps into the post hole and freezes, the ice will expand and can crack the masonry around it with serious implications. The following examples confirm the dangers inherent in poorly installed post and wire pigeon wire systems:
- In the city of Cambridge a famous university listed building had been experiencing minor pigeon-related problems on the frontage of the building. A national pest control contractor was called in for advice and recommended a post and wire pigeon wire system. The system was installed to narrow ledges and architectural features across the frontage of the building. Soon after the system had been installed, crumbling masonry was found on the busy pavement area below the building. It would appear that the masonry had cracked either because the post holes had been drilled too close to the leading edge of the ledge concerned or because the holes had not been backfilled with silicone and water had frozen and expanded within the holes. Whichever the case, the potential for serious injury to those using the pavement below was considerable and the cost of an invisible masonry repair to a listed building cannot be discounted either.
- In the town of Solihull, West Midlands, a large Council-owned Victorian building in the town centre was pigeon-proofed with an extensive post and wire pigeon wire system to all windowsills and architectural features. The system was recommended by an established pest control contractor. The wide windowsills and architectural features were protected with numerous rows of post and wire pigeon wires. Although the system appeared to have been installed correctly, retaining the aesthetics of the building as a result, the system failed dramatically during a period of sub-zero temperatures. Drilled post holes had not been backfilled with silicone and water had built up within the holes. When the water froze large chunks of masonry cracked and fell to busy pavement areas below. Not only did this represent a serious threat to human life but the damage done to the building was serious and expensive to repair. The system also failed to resolve many of the perching-related problems for which it was first installed.
Post & Wire System
It is clear from these examples that the post and wire pigeon wire system is far more vulnerable to failure than many other anti-perching systems. The system is not only expensive to install when using a specialist contractor but even where a DIY installation is concerned, the cost of raw materials alone can be prohibitive certainly relative to other anti-perching devices. For wide surfaces or for the protection of extensive areas, the post and wire pigeon wire system cannot be considered to be a cost-effective anti-perching product. The potential for damage to the building upon which the system is installed is considerable and the potential for the system to fail due to wires becoming detached or posts collapsing inwards is also a very real concern.
Post & Wire System
In the majority of cases where a post and wire pigeon wire system is considered, a system using anti-roosting spikes would not only offer a comparable low visibility option but the spike-based system would cost considerably less than that of a post and wire pigeon wire system. This is because a standard row of 4-point spikes will protect an area of up to 200mm wide and yet to protect an equivalent area using a post and wire pigeon wire system would require a minimum of 3/4 rows of product. The cost of 30 metres of top quality stainless steel anti-roosting spikes (including adhesive) would be in the region of £179.00 inc. VAT. The cost of protecting the same area with a stick-on post and wire pigeon wire system, using the product in kit form, would be approximately £309 inc. VAT. Installation costs for a post and wire pigeon wire system would also be significantly higher than an equivalent anti-roosting spike system with the spike system lasting in excess of 25 years before requiring replacement.
Sources:
DEFRA quotes:
PDF on DEFRA website entitled: ‘Review of international research regarding the effectiveness of auditory bird scaring techniques and potential alternatives’ By J Bishop, H McKay, D Parrott and J Allan.
Post & Wire System
Also commonly known as:
Spring wire systems, pigeon wire, bird wire, gull wire
Relevance to pigeon control:
The post and wire pigeon wire system is a pigeon-specific anti-perching product
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by Pigeon Patrol | Jul 31, 2015 | 4-S Gel Bird repellent, Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes
OVERVIEW
At the time of going to press there is one UK manufacturer who is trying to launch an electronic shock track system into the UK but opinion seems to be divided as to whether or not such systems are legal according to the Wildlfe and Countryisde Act of 1981. Although the system may not cause actual bodily injury the electronic device is quite clearly calculated to frighten the bird and therefore may still contravene the act. We will keep you up to date. It is possible, however, to source these systems directly from the USA. According to suppliers, Electric Shock systems are effective with a wide variety of bird species but in the main, are used for the purposes of pigeon and gull control. Although Electric Shock systems can be used for virtually any application where a solid surface exists, the main application for the product would be for controlling pigeons and gulls on buildings in urban areas.
For those considering an Electric Shock Systems system for use in the UK there must be an understanding that the product may be illegal for use based on information provided on the DEFRA website.
In the document ‘Review of international research regarding the effectiveness of auditory bird scaring techniques and potential alternatives’ Turner (1998) says of Electric Shock systems “…such electrical systems may be illegal in the UK.”
Electric Shock systems for use in the bird control sector are based on electric fence technology where electric fences are used to keep livestock in a restricted area without the need to install a permanent fence. The principle of the Electric Shock Systems system for the purpose of pigeon and gull control is to provide a low voltage Electric Shock Systems to the feet of any bird that lands on the electric ‘track’. Conventional Electric Shock systems consist of two wires, housed within the ‘track’ and running in parallel. One wire carries the current from the active terminal of the power box and the other wire is earthed and connected to the earth terminal of the power box. For the system to operate as intended one or both feet of the bird must make contact with both wires. Research has shown that when track is installed on a ledge to prevent perching the section of track housing the active wire should be installed closest to the leading edge of the ledge.
Flexible Electric
Shock Track
One of the most common reasons for Electric Shock systems to fail is an inadequate supply of power to the track. The average power box will supply up to 9000 volts of current but if the voltage falls below 4500 volts some birds will be able to withstand the shock that they receive. Due to the fact that the power source produces up to 9000 volts of current and most power boxes use a standard 110 volt cable to supply current, inevitable leakage occurs from the charged wire to the earth wire, reducing the effectiveness of the track. This problem can be resolved by using an insulated cable with a resistance of at least 9KV. Another reason for failure is leakage of current through poor connections when joining one piece of track to the next. Some of the older and more basic systems require connectors to allow the track to turn corners and these also contribute to power losses. Debris on the track is also a major factor and accordingly, the system should never be installed beneath trees or shrubs which may drop leaves or branches on the track. Any debris lying on the track may result in the feet of a bird failing to make contact with both live and earth wires.
White Electric
Shock Track
The main advantage of the Electric Shock Systems system is that it is extremely low-profile and is therefore considerably more aesthetically pleasing than many other anti-perching and exclusion products. The average Electric Shock Systems system stands somewhere between 0.25 inches and 0.5 inches high and most systems are commonly available in several colours to blend in with the surface to be protected. The system is powered either by direct current (DC) mains current (AC) or by solar power, or a combination of two of these power sources.
Another advantage of the Electric Shock Systems system is that it can be provided on virtually any area of a building including the roof (tiles and ridge tiles), windowsills, architectural features (such as curved arches and window ‘heads’) and even signage and lighting. The system is versatile in respect of application and with recent developments in the design of these systems they are also relatively easy to install. Earlier systems were time consuming to install and required extensive fixings in order to hold the system in place. Earlier systems were also compromised by a lack of drainage during periods of heavy rain with a build-up of water resulting. Water was unable to drain away as a result of being ‘damned’ by the electric tracks themselves and water ingress problems were common. Newly designed systems allow water to drain away beneath the tracks.
Electric Shock
Track Kit
For the purpose of this review we will concentrate on the Bird-B-Gone ‘Shock Track’ electric bird abatement system as this system is a good example of a standard Electric Shock Systems system. The ‘Shock Track’ system is also widely available throughout the USA via several leading suppliers. The ’Shock Track’ system is available in several colours including grey, stone, black, clear or terracotta and is supplied in rolls of 100 feet. The ‘Shock Track’ system is ultimately flexible with the track bending 360° in any direction negating the need for right-angle connectors, as was the case with earlier systems. The ‘Shock Track’ system consists of a flexible UV protected PVC base (or ‘track’) into which two wires are ‘heat-staked’ into plastic – the electric current will pass through these wires. The ‘Shock Track’ is then laid over the area to be protected and attached to the surface by a series of clips that are glued in place with a strong industrial adhesive or fixed in place with nails, screws or self-tapping screws depending on whether the surface is wood, masonry or metal. Once the ‘Shock Track’ is laid the connection is made to the power source and the product is ready for use.
Electric Shock
Track Chargers
The ‘Shock Track’ system can be powered by mains electricity (AC), solar power or by a battery (DC). If the system is to be powered by mains electricity the power unit must be installed in a weatherproof box to ensure water cannot come into contact with the unit. If a solar charger is used, the solar panel must not be obscured by trees, neighbouring buildings or architectural features to ensure good access to direct sunlight. If the system is powered by mains electricity this option will charge 1000 feet + of track but if using a solar panel the unit will only power up to 500 feet of track. The solar panel will need to be installed so that it is facing north in the southern hemisphere and south in the northern hemisphere in order to receive maximum sunlight. Technical specifications for the various power options are as follows:
‘Shock Track’ Direct Charge System
- Input voltage: 110-120 VAC, 60 Hz, 0.35 amps, 10 watts
- Output voltage: 800 volts (+/-) 20% open circuit voltage, intermittent AC output
‘Shock Track’ Solar Charger
- Input voltage: 4 volt, .02 amp, .08 watt
- Output voltage: 7.5 KV (+/-) 20% open circuit voltage, intermittent DC
‘Shock Track’ DC Charger
The DC power supply required to power ‘Shock Track’ is not currently available through BirdBGone but the supplier has confirmed that the unit is widely available from other sources.
Prior to installation the surface upon which the system is to be mounted must be cleaned thoroughly to remove debris, nesting material and bird droppings – this is particularly important if using an adhesive. The area to be protected must then be mapped out to ensure that the ‘Shock Track’ covers all potential perching surfaces including the ends of ledges. When installing the system on a flat surface the first row of ‘Shock Track’ should be installed as close to the leading-edge of the ledge as possible. Guidelines for spacing rows of ‘Shock Track’ are far from clear with the supplier recommending that rows should be installed with gaps of no more than 3 inches but then offering the following guidelines for spacing:
For a ledge or surface with a vertical wall behind:
- 1”-12” ledges – 1 row of ‘Shock Track’
- 13”-24” ledges – 2 rows of ‘Shock Track’
- 25”-36” ledges – 3 rows of ‘Shock Track’
For double-sided ledges or surfaces (such as a parapet wall) one row of track will need to be provided for each side of the surface and installed as close to the leading edge as possible. Further rows should be installed according to the chart below:
- 1”-4” – 1 row of ‘Shock Track’ on each side
- 4”-15” – 2 rows of ‘Shock Track’ on each side
- 16”-28” – 3 rows of ’Shock Track’ on each side
Once the area has been mapped out and cleaned the mounting clips then need to be installed as close to the leading edge of the surface to be protected as possible. The first row that would be installed would be the leading-edge row and subsequent rows would then follow. The mounting clips should be installed no more than 3 feet apart. The supplier recommends that although an adhesive can be used as the sole means of adhering the ‘Shock Track’ to the surface to be protected, the installation will benefit from the ‘Shock Track’ being fixed in situ as well as being glued.
Clear Electric
Shock Track
Once the mounting clips have been installed the ‘Shock Track is ready to be installed. The ‘Shock Track’ in unrolled starting from the furthest point from the power source and then the track is clipped and glued to each mounting clip as well as being glued to the surface to be protected between each mounting clip. Each section of the ‘Shock Track’ must then be joined together and this is achieved by crimping the two exposed wires from each individual section of ‘Shock Track’ with a ‘Shock Track Crimp Connector’. The ‘Shock Track’ is then ready to connect to the power source. The two wires from the ‘Shock Track’ are fitted with a ‘Quick Disconnect Terminal’ which is in turn connected to the power source. The ‘Shock Track’ can then be powered up and is ready for use.
There is much debate surrounding the use of Electric Shock systems and although suppliers suggest that the systems do not inflict pain on the target species this is normally in respect of larger birds such as pigeons and gulls for which the systems were originally designed. Animal protection laws in the USA, where these systems originate, are relatively lax compared to similar legislation in the UK. It is often the case that devices allowed for use in the USA, such asanti-roosting spikes with sharp pointed tips, would be illegal for use in the UK.DEFRA has confirmed that it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that any product used for the purpose of bird control is humane and will not cause pain or inflict suffering on the target species or any other species of bird that may come into contact with the product. DEFRA also confirmed that although there had been a flurry of UK-based enquiries regarding Electric Shock systems 2 to 3 years ago when the systems were being promoted in Europe, there have been no enquiries over the past 2 years.
When researching Electric Shock systems several years ago, the UK-based Pigeon Control Advisory Service International (PiCAS International) had extensive discussions with a leading US manufacturer about the use of Electric Shock systems. At that time it was clear that little research has been undertaken to establish whether Electric Shock systems were harmful to birdsand the company concerned was unable to confirm whether these systems could harm or kill small birds. The response from the company was that they did not think small birds could be harmed or die as a result of coming into contact with the product but they had no evidence to support this view. It is clear that other than in exceptional circumstances, larger birds such as pigeons and gulls are unlikely to experience extreme pain or die as a result of coming into contact with an Electric Shock Systems system but the same cannot be said of small birds. If a bird the size of a blue tit or sparrow landed on an electric track carrying a current strong enough to deter a pigeon or a gull the shock may kill a bird of this size. The question of whether the system is a greater danger to small birds in wet conditions, based on the fact that water is a good conductor of electricity, is another factor that must also be considered.
All wild birds are protected in the UK and any user that installs a shock system which harms or kills wild birds, whether deliberately or otherwise, would be liable for prosecution.
DEFRA’s view:
The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is the UK’s Government body that oversees the Wildlife and Countryside Act and produces legislation to which the pest control industry must adhere. The following information is taken from a document provided on DEFRA website entitled: ‘Review of international research regarding the effectiveness of auditory bird scaring techniques and potential alternatives’. By J Bishop, H McKay, D Parrott and J Allan.
“Electrical systems such as ‘Avi-Away’ consist of a cable running along the area to be protected that is attached to a control unit. When a bird lands on the cable it completes an electrical circuit and receives a mild shock. The manufacturers claim that any distress calls given by the bird help to disperse others (Transport Canada 1994). However, such electrical systems are illegal in the UK (Turner 1998).”
“All these designs (anti-perching products) may help to deter perching birds but their success is dependent on all perches being treated to discourage birds from the area.”
DEFRA has confirmed that it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that any product used for the purpose of bird control is humane and will not cause pain or inflict suffering on the target species or any other species of bird that may come into contact with the product.
Price range:
The ’Shock Track’ system is available direct from Bird-B-Gone or via their distributors in Europe. Prices are as follows:
- 100 foot roll of ‘Shock Track’: $235.00
- Solar Charger: $115.00
- Direct Charger (AC): $50.00
- DC Charger (battery): $50.00
Crimps and a crimping tool will also be required as will adhesive and hard-wiring services if installing a Direct Charge AC box. A weather-proof box will also be required for the Direct Charge box.
User reviews:
To date we have been unable to find any user reviews for Electric Shock systems but we will update this section as and when user reviews are made available to us. If you are able to provide a user review for Electric Shock systems please contact the Pigeon Control Resource Centre.
Comments from the Manufacturer/Distributor:
At the time of writing no information, other than technical specifications, was available from suppliers of Electric Shock systems. Should any manufacturer or supplier of Electric Shock systems wish to comment on their products, or provide user reviews for their products, please contact the Pigeon Control Resource Centre.
Editorial comments:
Electric Shock Track
Electric Shock systems are not currently available from UK suppliers of pest control products and therefore if considering a system of this nature the product would need to be sourced direct from the USA. A number of reputable US-based companies supply these systems and shipping to the UK should present no problem. The cost of shipping would have to be taken into consideration where assessing the cost-effectiveness of the system.
The Electric Shock Systems system is a relatively new product and as such further research and development clearly need to be undertaken to establish whether these systems are safe to use against birds and whether they provide the user with an effective anti-perching system. Issues surrounding the effect of shock systems on small birds must be a concern for those considering the system due to the potential for prosecution should the product kill or cause suffering to any species of bird that comes into contact with the device. DEFRAhas made it clear that any person providing a system of this nature without first establishing that the system is safe for use, both for people and birds, will be held legally responsible if the product contravenes the Wildlife and Countryside Act (section 5) or the Animal Welfare Act 2006. It should also be noted that in the ‘Review of international research regarding the effectiveness of auditory bird scaring techniques and potential alternatives’ on the DEFRAwebsite, Turner (1998) suggests that Electric Shock systems are illegal for use in the UK.
The legality of using an Electric Shock Systems system in the UK is clearly a grey area and anyone considering importing a system would be advised to speak to DEFRA in the first instance.
Stone Electric
Shock Track
One very important aspect of installing a mains-powered Electric Shock Systems system on a commercial property is the need to have the system installed or checked by a qualified electrician. If undertaking a DIY installation on a residential property the installer needs to be in possession of a qualification that allows the person to undertake an electrical installation. In 2005 ‘Part P’ of the Building Regulations was introduced which effects all electrical work carried out in, on or outside a residential dwelling. Part ‘P’ of theBuilding Regulations dictates that any person installing a mains-powered electrical device such as an electrical shock system in or on a residential dwelling must be suitably qualified to do so. In order to undertake an electrical installation of the type required to install a mains-powered Electric Shock Systems system an individual must be in possession of a certificate such as a City and Guilds 2391 or the VRQ Certificate for Domestic Electrical Installers.
Electric Shock systems are expensive relative to conventional anti-perching products such as the anti-roosting spike and their installation is labour-intensive. The ‘Shock Track’ installation guidelines are not consistent with the approach taken when installing conventional anti-roosting products, with spacing of the tracks leaving large areas unprotected. If the ‘Shock Track’ installation guidelines are followed for installing the product on a 12”-wide windowsill only one row of product would be required, leaving up to 10” of the sill unprotected. When it is taken into consideration that the maximum extension of the foot of a feral pigeon is approximately 2.0” – 2.5” (from the furthest extension of the leading front toe to the nail of the rear toe), and based on the fact that both wires of a track need to come into contact with the foot in order to deliver a shock, a sill would require a minimum of 6-rows of track in order to be fully protected. Based on this calculation the volume of track required to comprehensively protect any surface would render the product prohibitively expensive.
Flexible Shock Track
Electric Shock systems require regular maintenance and inspection to ensure that debris does not compromise the track and where the system is powered by DC current (supplied via a battery) regular human interaction will be required to re-charge the battery. There are also inevitable running costs when using mains electricity. All these factors contribute to make the system expensive to install and maintain as well as being extremely expensive to purchase. Shipping to the UK must also be taken into consideration.
Electric Shock systems have found a niche in the pest control marketplace due, in the main, to the fact that the product is low-profile and barely visible even when provided at low level. These systems may be appropriate for the commercial user that is more concerned with aesthetics rather than cost-effectiveness, but for the property owner on a budget the Electric Shock Systems system will hold little appeal.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by Pigeon Patrol | Jul 30, 2015 | 4-S Gel Bird repellent, Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes, UltraSonic Bird Control
EFFORTS to clear Leatherhead’s main shopping mall of pesky pigeons have taken off after conservationists began the fowl task of clearing the birds and their mess.
Volunteers from the Wildlife Aid Foundation (WAF) began work to clear the pigeons and put up meshing at the Swan Centre last Thursday to stop the birds from nesting in the building’s alcoves.
The Leatherhead-based wildlife charity said it was brought in by the shopping centre’s management to make sure the unwanted guests were removed “as humanely as possible”.
The charity’s founder and chief executive Simon Cowell said it was common practice for building managers to remove pigeons by shooting or poisoning the birds.
He said: “There is no good or bad time to remove pigeons as they nest all year round, but it is better that they are removed than killed and we will do so in a completely humane and sensitive manner.
“The cleaning was started as was the meshing but sadly the job was much bigger than we first anticipated so we will be working with the Swan Centre to finish up over the coming days.”
He said shopping centre managers will now finish installing the netting and charity staff will then return and remove small parts of the netting to complete the clear-out, before replacing it.
Mr Cowell added that he hoped the method for dealing with the Swan Centre’s pigeons could become the model for how wildlife intrusions are dealt with in shopping malls and public spaces in Surrey.
“We got one baby out and it was a hell of a mess up there,” he said. “It was really nice that they wanted and asked for us to deal with it as opposed to the much nastier way.
“The Swan Centre deserves praise because to see big companies taking the less practical but more humane route is rare and it shows the community cares about its wildlife.
“Pigeons might not be the most popular of wildlife but they are just as important as any other and deserve as much of our attention as anything else.
“It’s a shame that when these shopping centres are built thought isn’t given to the wildlife. If they were built properly in the first place we would have no need for meshing or the spikes.”
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by Pigeon Patrol | Jul 29, 2015 | 4-S Gel Bird repellent, Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes
The problem of pigeons in Deal will next be discussed at a private meeting.
Councillors have agreed to informally meet with senior environmental officer Paul Neagle and the environment portfolio holder at Dover District Council to discuss the ‘complex and emotional’ issue, although a date has not been confirmed.
The chamber of trade will also be invited.
The 80-year-old woman asked the other woman not to feed the pigeons. Stock picture
They will discuss the practical options open to the council but no decisions will be made.
Councillors agreed to host a meeting open to the public shortly after.
Many Deal residents including Sean Gabb, of Middle Street, would like to see action to reduce the number of pigeons.
Dr Gabb has already sent a petition with more than 200 signatures to Dover District Council. He would like them to make feeding the creatures an offence.
Vivienne Clifford feels it could be cruel to cut off their food supply.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by Pigeon Patrol | Jul 28, 2015 | Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes, Pigeons in the News
Wes Charnock spotted this hot pink pigeon outside St Mary’s Church in Stockport and took pics to post online and find out why it is so coloured.
A pink pigeon spotted in Stockport has been baffling passersby.
The brightly coloured bird was found this afternoon outside St Mary’s Church in the town centre.
It appears to have had half its feathers dyed an impressive hot pink colour – but the reason behind it is a mystery.
Wes Charnock, 33, spotted the bird as he walked through Stockport town centre this afternoon with his sons.
He posted pictures of it online – with people speculating it could have been dyed to be released at a wedding could be a racing pigeon given a distinctive marking by its owner.
Wes Charnock FacebookWes Charnock spotted this hot pink pigeon outside St Mary’s Church in StockportWes Charnock spotted this hot pink pigeon outside St Mary’s Church in Stockport
Passer-by Wes told the MEN: “I was just walking through Stockport town centre with my kids to buy sausage rolls when we spotted it and they wanted to feed it so it could have something for tea.
“It was outside St Mary’s Church and seemed really tame.
“It didn’t walk away from us like most pigeons do, it was happy to stand a few feet away.
“It did seem tired, so I thought it might have been in a race but I’ve never seen a pigeon dyed pink before.
“I posted pictures online to see what people thought, and they have been suggesting it was used in a wedding or is a racing pigeon.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by Pigeon Patrol | Jul 26, 2015 | 4-S Gel Bird repellent, Bird Deterrent Products, Bird Netting, Pigeon Patrol's Services, Pigeon Spikes, Pigeons in the News
ALMOST 800 pigeons roosting on Southend Hospital were killed last year.
The hospital called in pest control to deal with the birds, which they said were a health risk. The dead birds were used as fodder for birds of prey.
Jan China, director of estates and facilities, at Southend Hospital said feral pigeons had caused a lot of problems on the site and were a potential health hazard, particularly in operating theatres.
She said: “Large numbers of pigeons present at Southend Hospital have historically created a lot of mess. They have been known to enter the premises via small gaps in windows which can affect the cleanliness of the patient care environment and plant/ventilation rooms which provides fresh air supply to the theatres.
“The trust invests in deterrents to keep feral pigeons away from trust premises as far as reasonably practicable. These installations include netting to deter feral pigeons from entering particular areas and spiking on window ledges to prevent roosting as well as the periodic use of a bird scarer. Any birds that become trapped in netting are released.”
The director said pest control companies broke the pigeon’s necks and the bodies were then frozen and given to wildlife centres.
She added: “All work in relation to control of feral pigeons is undertaken in accordance with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and Animal Welfare Act 2006. Where these methods cause additional problems or become ineffective, the trust employs a licensed pest control company to humanely remove the pigeons in accordance with the Act. 790 pigeons were removed by the contracted pest control company during 2014, and they dealt with the removal and disposal of the birds.”
Lauren Hollas from Southend Animal Aid criticised the action. She said: “I’m quite appalled and shocked to hear this. There must be a more humane alternative to killing so many pigeons. There are ways of deterring them. It’s brutal.
“Even netting can cause issues. They can get stuck.
“The hospitals needs to find ways of stopping them getting in the building or roosting on the building. This is a quick fix, but it must be costing the hospital a lot of money.
“Pigeons are very succesful at breeding, but people need to give them some credit rather than dismiss them as vermin.
They are wildlife just trying to survive and they were a lot of help to us during the war.”
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
