by johnnymarin | Sep 10, 2018 | Pigeons in the News
The icky-sticky problem of pigeon poop on sidewalks and even in people’s hair seems to be more widespread than we figured.
Our Saturday column about hundreds of pigeons that gather at Lawrence Ave. and Markham Rd. to gobble up food spread for them, then perch on overhead wires and rain down droppings on everything below, prompted plenty of indignation from readers.
City bylaws prohibit the feeding of wildlife — including pigeons and seagulls — in city parks and public spaces, but do not ban people from feeding them in other places, like a privately-owned parking lot.
That seems to be a sore point for readers, who directed us to other locations where pigeons are no less a problem, due to people who feed them regularly and are indifferent to the mess created by the overstuffed birds.
Jim Barrett sent us photos taken last year of a man spreading bird feed from a bucket in a parking lot at the Colony Plaza, on Lawrence, near Warden Ave., surrounded by hundreds of hovering pigeons.
One of his photos showed a flock of birds on the sidewalk in front of one of the plaza storefronts, which must be a source of frustration for shopkeepers whose customers don’t want to wade through them, or their droppings.
Francesca Vivenza said she contacted the TTC many years ago about “the many pigeons” that sit on utility wires outside Broadview station, where they bombard pedestrians beneath them.
“An old lady regularly brought bread to feed them,” she said. “One day I stopped and talked kindly to her, explaining that the pigeons are dirty, unhealthy … I got plenty of insults and left.”
Don Fairbairn said food is spread for birds at a strip mall at Markham and Eglinton Ave., which draws thousands of pigeons, and also at Bluffer’s Park, at the foot of Brimley Rd., despite rules which disallow it.
“There are signs there not to feed the wildlife, but they are ignored,” he said, adding that he has never seen evidence that the bylaw is enforced.
The best note came from Francis van Dorsser, who is also familiar with the pigeons at Markham and Lawrence and observed what could be an excellent method to keep them in check.
“This past spring I was waiting in my car for a person in the medical clinic,” in the plaza where the pigeons are fed. “All of a sudden pigeons were flying in every direction. I though of the movie, ‘The Birds.’
“A few minutes later, all was calm. Directly in front of me on a rooftop was this hawk, enjoying a pigeon feast. He had swooped in, picked up his meal and started dining.
“On the same building was a row of pigeons sitting on its edge, relieved that they were not today’s meal.”
The hawk should be commended for public service. We could use a lot more like him.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by johnnymarin | Sep 9, 2018 | Pigeon Patrol's Services
Wine, gold and art are traditional investments made by wealthy Chinese but a new and growing investment has been taking flight in recent years — racing pigeons.
The pigeons are raised in lofts and when they are deemed ready, taken hundreds of miles away and released. The first pigeon to fly back to his home, wins.
Two professional pigeon racers in China, who tried to cheat, have learned the lesson the hard way. They were given three years in jail for smuggling their animals on a bullet train to the competition’s finish line.
Two men, surnamed Gong and Zhang, entered four domesticated pigeons in the Shanghai Pigeon Association’s 16th annual Shanghai Pigeon Grand Prix for the chance to win cash prizes.
Later it was revealed that Gong and Zhang had devised an elaborate plot to win the race. The men trained the enhanced pigeons to find two designated pigeon sheds as their home, one in Shangqiu, Henan, close to the release point and another in Shanghai.
When the pigeons were released at the start of the race, they quickly flew to the home nearest to them, which was in Shangqiu. From there, the men smuggled the birds into milk cartons onto a bullet-train to Shanghai. When the men arrived in the city, they released the pigeons, which quickly fluttered to their Shanghai loft, giving the illusion that they had flown back all the way from the release point to their “home nest.
The two won the prize of 1.09 million yuan($160,00), although they reportedly declined to take it home after their win was questioned. Apparently, the two men had released the pigeons too soon from their Shanghai home nest. It takes a pigeon around 8 hours to fly from Shangqui to Shangui. However, the two smuggled pigeons made it to the finish line in just half that time since a bullet train takes only three hours and 18 minutes to travel the same distance.
Their competitors were doubtful about how the pigeons won the race. Gong and Zhang then started to lie about their birds dying or disappearing. According to the Shanghai court, the two men destroyed the evidence, killing the birds to prevent them from becoming stool pigeons.
A Shanghai court later found them guilty of fraud. The court also fined Gong 30,000 yuan and Zhang 20,000 yuan, adding that they also broke competition rules by using older pigeons instead of one-year-olds.
And if the two men had accepted the money, the court said, the fraud would have qualified as a much more serious crime and both men would have been liable to spend more than a decade in jail.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by johnnymarin | Sep 8, 2018 | Pigeons in the News
WALNUT CREEK — Strolling the sidewalks of Broadway Plaza, you may not notice the absence of one unwelcome pest — pigeons.
That’s because of the vigilance of a 2-year-old Harris’s hawk named Remmy that patrols the plaza, scaring them away. Under the watchful eye of his handler Bridget Maguire-Colton, of Hayward, Remmy flies through the shopping plaza and parking structure on his broad wings scanning for pigeons.
Maguire-Colton, who works for The Hawk Pros, a company that uses hawk and falcons for pest control, is licensed to handle the large raptor.
Remmy patrols the plaza by flying up and around the buildings and through the cavernous parking garage scanning for pigeons. Upon landing, a little bell around his right leg, used as a locating device by Maguire-Colton, can be heard chiming as he explores the small nooks and crannies looking for roosting pigeons. To retrieve Remmy, Maguire-Colton blows a whistle, and he swoops down to land on her thick leather gauntlet and is offered a small treat.
Maguire-Colton, who has been using Remmy at the plaza for about a year and a half, says “It is far more effective than using (bird deterrent) spikes, fake owls or poisons that can harm a pigeon.” The pigeons are not just a nuisance, bird feces contains uric acid that is corrosive to metals. Rooftop nesting spots can also block gutters and could damage air conditioning units.
Using a hawk as pigeon abatement seems to be working. On a recent afternoon that Remmy spent working with his handler, no pigeons were sighted at Broadway Plaza. Even though Remmy enjoys chasing pigeons, the odds of him catching one are very low. However, the pigeons don’t know that, and the threat is real, as Remmy has gotten lucky a couple of times.
The Harris’s hawk, native to the Sonoran Desert, generally hunts rabbits, snakes and small animals that are on the ground and the hawks are typically not fast enough to catch a pigeon. Remmy, a formidable bird, with a nearly 3-foot wingspan, strong sharp talons and approximate weight of 1.5 pounds, is easy for a pigeon to spot, and once they have seen him they know to keep flying until they are clear of the plaza.
Remmy is also a sight for shoppers. When Maguire-Colton carries Remmy through the shopping plaza she becomes a falconer ambassador.
“You really do have to be PR plus falconer, it’s a bit of a balance,” she said.
With 12 years of experience, she can answer any questions people may have. Remmy, who was bred in captivity, will happily stand on Maguire-Colton’s arms, watching for pigeons while she answers questions. The only thing that ruffles Remmy’s feathers are dogs, large or small; they all look like coyotes to him.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by johnnymarin | Sep 7, 2018 | Pigeons in the News
On Sept. 1, 1914, a legend passed in the aviary at the Cincinnati Zoo. That legend was a single pigeon, named Martha, after George Washington’s wife. Martha was the last of her kind, and with her death, the passenger pigeon became extinct.
The passenger pigeon, not to be confused with the domesticated homing pigeon, was a species of pigeon native to the Eastern United States. Once reported to be the most common bird, the species declined rapidly in the early 1900s and disappeared entirely with the death of Martha.
Some ornithologists, scientists who study birds, estimated that in their prime, passenger pigeons made up about two out of every five birds. Many historical journal entries tell tales of migrating flocks 1 mile wide blocking out the sun for hours.
IMPACT OF HUMANS
If the passenger pigeon was once so prolific, then what must have gone wrong to make the birds die off so fast? The short answer is humans. Passenger pigeons traveled in huge flocks for centuries because the larger numbers meant there were lower odds of any one pigeon being picked off, a technique called “predator satiation.” However, this adaptation is only advantageous until humans with nets, poles and guns became involved.
Passenger pigeons were seen as pests for the after effects of their migrations, easy to catch, prolific and tasty enough to be appealing to both the underclass and the elite. This combination means that when the location of a nesting flock was found, hunters would quickly arrive in the area to kill and ship off as many barrels of pigeons as possible. For a while, it seemed as though the hunting wouldn’t disrupt the pigeon population, as their numbers had barely declined.
Numbers can be deceiving, though, as years of disrupted breeding meant that almost all of the population was growing older and older with no young to replenish the flocks. Therefore, the continued pressure on the population eventually led to a sudden population crash. The last confirmed wild passenger pigeon was shot in 1901, leaving the population extinct except for those in captivity.
The sudden decline of the passenger pigeon got people’s attention, and soon legislation was being passed to protect migratory birds, as well as their nests, eggs and feathers. The 1970s brought an even larger explosion of environmental legislature. The Endangered Species Act, passed in 1973, was part of a worldwide effort to add protections to endangered populations.
Later, the IUCN Red List was developed as a global way to evaluate and guide the conservation of both plants and animals. The IUCN Red List categorizes species as Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct.
Despite passenger pigeons’ sad end, Martha has been well taken care of in her time after death. Immediately after she was found, she was packed into a 300-pound block of ice and shipped to the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., where she was mounted and displayed through the 1950s. Since then, she has been protected in a locked box in the special collections area of the Smithsonian (though her internal organs are stored in an entirely different section).
Martha has made several flights since her death — to San Diego and back and then for a brief return to the Cincinnati Zoo to be displayed in a new exhibit in her name. For both of these trips, Martha flew first class with an escort — quite the upgrade from the crowded migration flights of her ancestors.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
by johnnymarin | Sep 6, 2018 | Pigeon Patrol's Services
A burglary in the Bahamas and the threat of a volcano eruption on the island of Guadeloupe set in motion one of the fastest and most widespread invasions of a non-native wildlife species — a bird, in this case — witnessed in North America.
Effects on the continent’s native wildlife resulting from those two seemingly unrelated events barely 40 years ago remain unclear. But Texas dove hunters certainly have benefited. This dove season, which began Sept. 1, Texas’ 300,000 wingshooters will take more than a half-million Eurasian collared doves, a bird that didn’t exist in the state — or most of North America — just a quarter century ago but has a wild population now numbering about 5 million in the Lone Star State.
“They have turned out to be incredibly adaptable and prolific,” Owen Fitzsimmons, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s dove program director, understated in talking about the non-native collared doves that now live, nest and reproduce across the whole of this sprawling ecologically diverse state.
They also have turned out to be an unexpected but welcome bonus for the state’s wingshooters. Collared doves, with some exceptions, generally inhabit the same habitat as mourning doves and white-winged doves, the state’s most populous game birds. They also behave, fly and taste much like a larger version of those native doves, making them just as challenging and popular with Texas wingshooters. And because they are non-natives and an invasive species, collared doves are not classified as game birds, which allows unlimited take of the prolific aliens.
The first collared doves documented in Texas were seen in the northeast corner of the state in the mid-1990s. Their arrival was the then-latest frontier the birds colonized in what was becoming a fast-spreading invasion with roots in seemingly unrelated events in the Caribbean in the mid-1970s.
In 1974, burglars broke into a pet business in the Bahamas that dealt in exotic birds. The criminals opened a cage holding an estimated 50 Eurasian collared doves, and the flock went free.
Two years later, the owner of a captive flock of collared doves on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe let loose those birds before fleeing the predicted eruption of the island’s La Soufriere volcano.
Soon after, the first wild collared doves documented in North America appeared in South Florida. Those birds, experts including those at the universally respected Cornell University Lab of Ornithology deduce, originated from those two freed flocks.
This was just the latest beachhead in the species’ long history of invasion and colonization.
Eurasian collared doves are native to the Bay of Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. In the 1600s, traders brought them to the Middle East and Turkey, where they thrived. From there, they slowly spread west and north until, by the 1950s, they had colonized most of Europe.
The bird’s spread in the Americas has been much faster and prodigious.
From Florida, the birds marched — flew — north, south and west. Within only a few years of their arrival in northeast Texas in the 1990s, they had colonized the entire state and far beyond.
By 2004, Texas held what state wildlife officials then roughly estimated were “several hundred thousand” collared doves. They didn’t really have a solid figure as the birds were just popping up everywhere and the agency had no system in place to census the non-native species. But it was clear the birds were thriving in Texas.
Just slightly smaller than native white-winged doves and half the size of native mourning doves, collared doves are easily distinguished from their close relatives by their size and pale-gray coloring and the distinctive black slash on the nape of their neck that gives them their common name. They can be identified in flight by their larger size, generally slower wingbeat and their “square” tail feathering; mourning doves and whitewings have “pointed” tails.
Collared doves share many behaviors with their native relatives, including their preference for feeding on seeds — agricultural and native — in areas with low or little ground cover. It is not uncommon to see both mourning doves and collared doves feeding in the same field. Less common is to see collared doves mixed with whitewings on feeding fields. But whitewings and collared doves certainly share a trait of being comfortable nesting and roosting around human development.
“They’re a bird that does really well in suburban and some rural areas,” Fitzsimmons said, noting that collared doves, like whitewings, benefit from the expansive nesting habitat created by the large number of mature trees in urban and suburban areas and the abundance of water and forage in those settings.
Back yards beckon
Collared doves quickly find and take advantage of the millions of bird feeders in yards across Texas.
They also are especially attracted to some rural areas, particularly those around farming and ranching operations. Barns, grain storage silos and elevators, and livestock feedlots serve as larders and lodging for the Eurasian colonizers.
“Some of the biggest concentrations of collared doves in Texas are in rural areas, especially in the Panhandle around grain elevators and feedlots,” Fitzsimmons said.
That adaptability to varied habitat gives collared doves a scaly pink leg up on their native cousins.
Also to their advantage, collared doves are amazingly fecund creatures. Just as with native mourning and whitewing doves, a pair of collared doves construct a seemingly flimsy nest onto which a pair of eggs are laid. All three species are serial nesters, often making multiple nesting attempts each year. But collared doves take it to an extreme. Mourning doves and whitewings may make two or maybe three nesting attempts a year. Collared doves regularly make four nesting attempts a year and even more. Often, collared doves will begin constructing their next nest while they still have fledglings in an earlier nest.
“There’s documentation of collared doves nesting as many as six times in one year,” Fitzsimmons said.
That robust reproduction coupled with adaptability and wanderlust has seen collared doves expand their number and range in startling fashion. In less than 40 years of their arrival in North America, they had spread south to Panama, across almost the entirety of North America, including all of the contiguous United States, into southern Canada and even into Alaska. Collared doves were first documented near Fairbanks, Alaska, in 2014, where the birds spent the winter and survived.
That behavior — staying in a cold, often frozen region instead of migrating to warmer areas — appears one way collared doves differ from native doves. While mourning and whitewing doves make migratory moves to the south in autumn and winter, returning north in spring and summer, collared doves appear to forgo such annual long-distance movements. The birds appear to simply shift locations within a fairly limited region, moving only far enough to find food and suitable habitat.
Since the birds’ arrival and subsequent boom, wildlife managers have launched research and monitoring efforts to try quantifying the population and qualifying their impact or potential impact on native species. So far, that impact appears minimal. While the non-native collared doves share some habitat with native doves and obviously compete for resources, no significant detrimental effects have been discovered.
There is concern that the non-native collared doves could prove to carry and transmit Trichomonas, a the virulent avian virus or other transmissible viruses or diseases, Fitzsimmons said.
“It’s something we’re watching,” he said.
A bonus of sorts
While the ecological impact of collard doves remains unsettled, their benefit to Texas wingshooters isn’t. The birds have become a player in the state’s hunting community.
Because collared doves are a non-native species, they do not fall under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the federal law that regulates hunting of native migratory birds such as mourning and white-winged doves. Similarly, Texas state law does not classify the alien doves as game birds and their taking is not regulated. In Texas, collared doves can be legally hunted at any time and taken in any number, the same as their close cousins, feral rock doves (pigeons).
This liberal loophole allows licensed Texas hunters the latitude to take collared doves when the opportunity presents itself. Over the last several years, some hunters, especially in the Panhandle, have taken to year-round hunting of collared doves, focusing on the feedlots and other area where the big doves concentrate.
“There are even some outfitters and guides now offering collared dove hunts,” Fitzsimmons said.
But most collared doves are taken incidentally by Texas wingshooters targeting mourning or whitewing doves during the autumn hunting seasons for those birds. The collared doves are “bonus” birds for dove hunters. While the daily aggregate bag limit of mourning and whitewing during Texas general dove season is 15 birds, there is no limit on the number of collared doves that hunters can take and those collared doves do not count as part of the 15-dove daily limit.
Part of the landscape
To prevent potential issues concerning identification of the unprotected collared doves and closely regulated native doves, hunters taking collared doves are advised to not clean the birds before getting home or at least leaving a fully feathered wing on all doves so game wardens can easily identify the species.
Those collared doves are welcomed by most dove hunters, who find them just as challenging a target as the native doves and equally wonderful on the plate. And they take a lot of them.
“We estimate the annual harvest of Eurasian collared doves in Texas is now 700,000 to 800,000,” Fitzsimmons said. That’s not nearly as many as the 3 million whitewings and 5 million mourning doves that Texas hunters annual take. But it’s far from insignificant.
“They are a part of dove hunting, now, for a lot of Texas hunters,” Fitzsimmons said.
For that, Texas wingshooters can thank burglars and a volcano.
About Pigeon Patrol:
Pigeon Patrol Products & Services is the leading manufacturer and distributor of bird deterrent (control) products in Canada. Pigeon Patrol products have solved pest bird problems in industrial, commercial, and residential settings since 2000, by using safe and humane bird deterrents with only bird and animal friendly solutions. At Pigeon Patrol, we manufacture and offer a variety of bird deterrents, ranging from Ultra-flex Bird Spikes with UV protection, Bird Netting, 4-S Gel and the best Ultrasonic and audible sound devices on the market today.
Voted Best Canadian wholesaler for Bird Deterrent products four years in a row.
Contact Info: 1- 877– 4– NO-BIRD (www.pigeonpatrol.ca)
